本文基于 Dubbo 2.6.1 版本,望知悉。
1. 概述
本文,我们分享 hessian://
协议的远程调用,主要分成三个部分:
对应项目为 dubbo-rpc-hessian
。
对应文档为 《Dubbo 用户指南 —— hessian://》 。定义如下:
Hessian 协议用于集成 Hessian 的服务,Hessian 底层采用 Http 通讯,采用 Servlet 暴露服务,Dubbo 缺省内嵌 Jetty 作为服务器实现。
Dubbo 的 Hessian 协议可以和原生 Hessian 服务互操作,即:
- 提供者用 Dubbo 的 Hessian 协议暴露服务,消费者直接用标准 Hessian 接口调用
- 或者提供方用标准 Hessian 暴露服务,消费方用 Dubbo 的 Hessian 协议调用。
本文涉及类图(红圈部分)如下:
类图
旁白君:整体实现和 dubbo-rpc-http
一致,所以内容上和 《精尽 Dubbo 源码分析 —— 服务调用(三)之远程调用(HTTP)》 差不多。
2. HttpClientConnection
com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.hessian.HttpClientConnection
,实现 HessianConnection 接口,HttpClient 连接器实现类。
public class HttpClientConnection implements HessianConnection {
private final HttpClient httpClient;
private final ByteArrayOutputStream output;
private final HttpPost request;
private volatile HttpResponse response;
public HttpClientConnection(HttpClient httpClient, URL url) { this.httpClient = httpClient; this.output = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); this.request = new HttpPost(url.toString()); }
@Override public void addHeader(String key, String value) { request.addHeader(new BasicHeader(key, value)); }
@Override public OutputStream getOutputStream() throws IOException { return output; }
@Override public void sendRequest() throws IOException { request.setEntity(new ByteArrayEntity(output.toByteArray())); this.response = httpClient.execute(request); }
@Override public int getStatusCode() { return response == null || response.getStatusLine() == null ? 0 : response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode(); }
@Override public String getStatusMessage() { return response == null || response.getStatusLine() == null ? null : response.getStatusLine().getReasonPhrase(); }
@Override public String getContentEncoding() { return (response == null || response.getEntity() == null || response.getEntity().getContentEncoding() == null) ? null : response.getEntity().getContentEncoding().getValue(); }
@Override public InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException { return response == null || response.getEntity() == null ? null : response.getEntity().getContent(); }
@Override public void close() throws IOException { HttpPost request = this.request; if (request != null) { request.abort(); } }
@Override public void destroy() throws IOException { }
}
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2.1 HttpClientConnectionFactory
com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.hessian.HttpClientConnectionFactory
,实现 HessianConnectionFactory 接口,创建 HttpClientConnection 的工厂。代码如下:
public class HttpClientConnectionFactory implements HessianConnectionFactory {
private final HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
@Override public void setHessianProxyFactory(HessianProxyFactory factory) { HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(httpClient.getParams(), (int) factory.getConnectTimeout()); HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(httpClient.getParams(), (int) factory.getReadTimeout()); }
@Override public HessianConnection open(URL url) { return new HttpClientConnection(httpClient, url); }
}
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3. HessianProtocol
com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.hessian.HessianProtocol
,实现 AbstractProxyProtocol 抽象类,hessian://
协议实现类。
3.1 构造方法
private final Map<String, HttpServer> serverMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, HttpServer>();
private final Map<String, HessianSkeleton> skeletonMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, HessianSkeleton>();
private HttpBinder httpBinder;
public HessianProtocol() { super(HessianException.class); }
public void setHttpBinder(HttpBinder httpBinder) { this.httpBinder = httpBinder; }
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serverMap
属性,HttpServer 集合。键为 ip:port
,通过 #getAddr(url)
方法,计算。代码如下:
protected String getAddr(URL url) { String bindIp = url.getParameter(Constants.BIND_IP_KEY, url.getHost()); if (url.getParameter(Constants.ANYHOST_KEY, false)) { bindIp = Constants.ANYHOST_VALUE; } return NetUtils.getIpByHost(bindIp) + ":" + url.getParameter(Constants.BIND_PORT_KEY, url.getPort()); }
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skeletonMap
属性,com.caucho.hessian.server.HessianSkeleton
集合。请求处理过程为 HttpServer => DispatcherServlet => HessianHandler => HessianSkeleton
。
httpBinder
属性,HttpBinder$Adaptive 对象,通过 #setHttpBinder(httpBinder)
方法,Dubbo SPI 调用设置。
rpcExceptions = HessianException.class
。
3.2 doExport
1: @Override 2: protected <T> Runnable doExport(T impl, Class<T> type, URL url) throws RpcException { 3: 4: String addr = getAddr(url); 5: 6: HttpServer server = serverMap.get(addr); 7: if (server == null) { 8: server = httpBinder.bind(url, new HessianHandler()); 9: serverMap.put(addr, server); 10: } 11: 12: final String path = url.getAbsolutePath(); 13: HessianSkeleton skeleton = new HessianSkeleton(impl, type); 14: skeletonMap.put(path, skeleton); 15: 16: return new Runnable() { 17: public void run() { 18: skeletonMap.remove(path); 19: } 20: }; 21: }
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- 基于
dubbo-remoting-http
项目,作为通信服务器。
- 第 4 行:调用
#getAddr(url)
方法,获得服务器地址。
- 第 5 至 10 行:从
serverMap
中,获得 HttpServer 对象。若不存在,调用 HttpBinder#bind(url, handler)
方法,创建 HttpServer 对象。此处使用的 HessianHandler ,下文详细解析。
- 第 11 至 14 行:创建 HessianSkeleton 对象,添加到
skeletonMap
集合中。
- 第 15 至 20 行:返回取消暴露的回调 Runnable 对象。
3.2.1 HessianHandler
private class HessianHandler implements HttpHandler {
@Override public void handle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, ServletException { String uri = request.getRequestURI(); HessianSkeleton skeleton = skeletonMap.get(uri); if (!request.getMethod().equalsIgnoreCase("POST")) { response.setStatus(500); } else { RpcContext.getContext().setRemoteAddress(request.getRemoteAddr(), request.getRemotePort()); try { skeleton.invoke(request.getInputStream(), response.getOutputStream()); } catch (Throwable e) { throw new ServletException(e); } } }
}
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3.3 doRefer
1: @Override 2: @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") 3: protected <T> T doRefer(Class<T> serviceType, URL url) throws RpcException { 4: 5: HessianProxyFactory hessianProxyFactory = new HessianProxyFactory(); 6: 7: String client = url.getParameter(Constants.CLIENT_KEY, Constants.DEFAULT_HTTP_CLIENT); 8: if ("httpclient".equals(client)) { 9: hessianProxyFactory.setConnectionFactory(new HttpClientConnectionFactory()); 10: } else if (client != null && client.length() > 0 && !Constants.DEFAULT_HTTP_CLIENT.equals(client)) { 11: throw new IllegalStateException("Unsupported http protocol client=\"" + client + "\"!"); 12: } 13: 14: int timeout = url.getParameter(Constants.TIMEOUT_KEY, Constants.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT); 15: hessianProxyFactory.setConnectTimeout(timeout); 16: hessianProxyFactory.setReadTimeout(timeout); 17: 18: return (T) hessianProxyFactory.create(serviceType, url.setProtocol("http").toJavaURL(), Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader()); 19: }
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- 基于 HttpClient ,作为通信客户端。
- 第 5 行:创建
com.caucho.hessian.client.HessianProxyFactory
对象。
- 第 6 至 12 行:创建连接器工厂为
com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.hessian.HttpClientConnectionFactory
。
- 第 13 至 16 行:设置超时时间。
- 第 18 行:调用
HessianProxyFactory#create(Class<?> api, URL url, ClassLoader loader)
方法,生成 Service Proxy 对象。
3.3.1 getErrorCode
@Override protected int getErrorCode(Throwable e) { if (e instanceof HessianConnectionException) { if (e.getCause() != null) { Class<?> cls = e.getCause().getClass(); if (SocketTimeoutException.class.equals(cls)) { return RpcException.TIMEOUT_EXCEPTION; } } return RpcException.NETWORK_EXCEPTION; } else if (e instanceof HessianMethodSerializationException) { return RpcException.SERIALIZATION_EXCEPTION; } return super.getErrorCode(e); }
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3.4 destroy
@Override public void destroy() { super.destroy(); for (String key : new ArrayList<String>(serverMap.keySet())) { HttpServer server = serverMap.remove(key); if (server != null) { try { if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) { logger.info("Close hessian server " + server.getUrl()); } server.close(); } catch (Throwable t) { logger.warn(t.getMessage(), t); } } } }
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- 这部分是
dubbo-rpc-http
所缺失的。
666. 彩蛋
知识星球
写这篇文章的时候,脑子一直在转,如果每周的工作节奏是 9 7 5 ,那么每周,我们究竟会花在学习上,多少小时???